Safeguarding devices in machinery are essential components of mechanical and electrical safety management, as they are designed to prevent accidents and injuries during machine operation. The purpose of these devices is to protect operators and other personnel from hazards such as moving parts, flying debris, electrical shocks, and entrapment. In industrial settings, machinery often poses risks due to high speeds, sharp edges, or exposed power sources, making safeguarding devices a critical part of workplace safety protocols. Their main objective is not only to ensure compliance with safety regulations but also to promote productivity by reducing downtime caused by accidents and ensuring that employees can work in a secure environment. The working mechanism of safeguarding devices depends on the type and application of the machine. One of the most common types of safeguarding devices is the guard, which acts as a physical barrier between the operator and dangerous machine parts. These guards may be fixed, interlocked, adjustable, or self-adjusting. Fixed guards are permanent fixtures that block access to hazardous zones, while interlocked guards are connected to the machine’s control system so that the machine stops operating when the guard is opened