Social Impact Assessment (SIA) is a systematic process that evaluates the potential social consequences of planned interventions, projects, or policies on human populations and communities. It seeks to understand how development activities or environmental changes influence the social fabric, livelihoods, culture, health, and overall well-being of affected communities. In Environmental Geography, SIA is recognized as a critical tool for integrating social considerations into environmental planning, ensuring that development is sustainable not only ecologically but also socially. The central idea is to anticipate positive and negative social impacts before a project is implemented, thereby allowing policymakers, planners, and stakeholders to make informed decisions that minimize adverse effects and enhance benefits for local populations. SIA extends beyond mere identification of impacts to include strategies for mitigation, compensation, and ongoing monitoring, reflecting the dynamic interaction between