Question
Explain the evolution of health care planning and policy in India. How do technology, health information systems, and both governmental and non-governmental initiatives contribute to strengthening the health infrastructure and delivery system?c
Answer :
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Skip in 10
The evolution of health care planning and policy in India has been shaped by historical, socio-economic, and epidemiological factors. In the early post-independence period, health policies focused primarily on controlling communicable diseases, maternal and child health, and addressing malnutrition. The Bhore Committee Report of 1946 laid the foundation for an organized health care system in India, emphasizing the establishment of primary health centers and integration of preventive and curative services. Subsequent Five-Year Plans, starting from 1951, progressively incorporated health as an essential component of national development, highlighting rural health care, immunization programs, and expansion of medical infrastructure. The National Health Policy of 1983 marked a shift toward comprehensive primary health care, followed by the updated 2002 and 2017 policies which emphasized universal health coverage, equitable access, and modernization of the health
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