The family is universally recognized as the basic and fundamental unit of society and plays a vital role in the development, protection, and well-being of its members. Within the framework of international human rights, the United Nations has emphasized the importance of the family in several declarations, conventions, and policy documents. These UN declarations recognize the family as a primary institution responsible for nurturing individuals, transmitting social values, and ensuring social stability. In the context of social work in family settings, understanding the concept of family as articulated in UN declarations is essential because it provides a framework for protecting family rights, promoting welfare, and guiding professional interventions that support families in diverse social conditions. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948 provides one of the earliest and most influential definitions of the family. Article 16 of the declaration states that the family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to protection by society and the state. This statement recognizes the family as the primary environment where individuals are born, nurtured, and socialized. The declaration also emphasizes that men and women of full age have the right to marry and found a family without any limitation due to race, nationality, or religion. This recognition ensures equality in marriage and the right of individuals to establish a family based on free and full consent. The concept of family in UN declarations highlights the principle of dignity and equality among family members. The United Nations stresses that family relationships should be based on mutual respect, equality, and cooperation between partners. It rejects discrimination based on gender, race, or social status within the family structure. These principles are particularly reflected in the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women adopted in 1979. This convention recognizes the family as a critical sphere where gender equality must be ensured. It calls upon states to eliminate discrimination against women in marriage, family relations, and parental responsibilities. According to the convention, both men and women should have equal rights in deciding the number and spacing of children, choosing a spouse, and participating in family decision-making. Another important document that explains the concept of family in the United Nations framework is the Convention on the Rights of the Child adopted in 1989. This convention recognizes that children should grow up in a family environment characterized by happiness, love, and understanding. It emphasizes that the family is the primary setting for the development and well-being of children. The convention acknowledges