Mother and Child Tracking System (MCTS) is a digital platform implemented by the government to ensure timely delivery of maternal and child health services. It helps in registering pregnant women and children, monitoring antenatal care, immunization schedules, and postnatal visits. The system generates alerts for health workers, enabling follow-up and reducing maternal and infant mortality. It also assists in planning and evaluating health interventions at district and national levels. Maternal Death Surveillance and Response (MDSR) is a system designed to track maternal deaths, analyze causes, and implement corrective measures. It focuses on identifying preventable factors, reviewing deaths systematically, and improving healthcare delivery. By linking surveillance with response, MDSR ensures accountability, strengthens emergency obstetric care, and informs policy decisions for reducing maternal mortality. Standard precautions in infection control are measures adopted to prevent transmission of infections in healthcare settings. These include hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment, safe injection practices, sterilization of instruments, and proper disposal of biomedical waste. They protect both healthcare workers and patients and are essential in maternal