Global supply chains are increasingly complex and interconnected, with retailers relying on suppliers and partners across the globe. However, these supply chains are vulnerable to various risks that can cause significant disruptions. Global supply chain risks can include natural disasters, geopolitical tensions, trade wars, shipping lane blockages, and pandemics. These disruptions can lead to delays, increased costs, inventory shortages, and an inability to meet customer demands. Therefore, it is essential for retailers to build resilient supply chains that can effectively handle unexpected disruptions. A resilient supply chain is one that can quickly adapt and recover from unexpected disruptions while minimizing impact on operations. One of the most critical steps in building such a supply chain is the diversification of suppliers. By relying on multiple suppliers in different regions, retailers can reduce the risk of relying on a single source that may be disrupted by natural disasters, geopolitical issues, or other events. For example, if a major supplier in one country faces a disruption due to a natural disaster or trade restrictions, a retailer can shift to an alternative supplier in a different region. This flexibility is key in mitigating risks that could impact product availability and pricing. Another