International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and Human Rights Law (HRL) are two distinct branches of international law, yet they share a complementary relationship in protecting human dignity and fundamental rights. IHL, also known as the law of armed conflict, is specifically designed to regulate conduct during armed conflicts, aiming to limit the effects of hostilities on combatants and civilians. Its core principles, such as distinction, proportionality, and necessity, govern the behavior of parties in conflict and seek to protect those who are not participating directly in hostilities. In contrast, Human Rights Law applies in both peacetime and conflict and establishes the fundamental rights and freedoms that states must respect and ensure for all individuals under their jurisdiction. While HRL addresses a broader spectrum of rights, including civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights, IHL is focused on the exigencies of war and humanitarian protection. The relationship between the two is characterized by both convergence and divergence. Convergence occurs because both IHL and HRL share the objective of safeguarding human dignity and life. For instance, the right to life is protected