India’s transition into the digital age has been marked by remarkable progress, yet it reflects a complex interplay between technological advancement and social inclusivity. Over the past two decades, the proliferation of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) has transformed access to information, communication channels, and educational resources across the country. A critical aspect of this transition involves internet access for marginalized groups, which has both opened new opportunities and highlighted persistent inequalities. Government initiatives such as Digital India, BharatNet, and schemes for subsidized mobile data and affordable smartphones have sought to bridge the digital divide, particularly in rural and tribal areas. Despite these efforts, disparities in internet connectivity, digital literacy, and infrastructural support mean that many marginalized communities still face challenges in accessing the internet. Socioeconomic status, gender, language, and geographic location continue to act as barriers, making it necessary to develop targeted interventions that address both access and usability. Participatory online media has emerged as a key platform for democratizing public discourse and amplifying marginalized voices. Social media platforms, citizen journalism websites, and interactive forums have allowed individuals and communities to engage directly with public issues, policy debates, and social campaigns. For marginalized groups, these platforms provide a channel to