Planning is a systematic process of deciding in advance what actions are to be taken to achieve specific objectives, especially in situations involving risk, uncertainty, and limited resources. In the field of disaster management, planning plays a crucial role in minimizing losses and enhancing preparedness, response, and recovery. Planning can broadly be categorized into short-term and long-term planning, each having distinct characteristics, purposes, time frames, and implications. Understanding the distinction between these two types of planning is essential for effective disaster management. Short-term planning refers to plans formulated for a relatively brief period, usually focusing on immediate or near-future needs. In disaster management, short-term planning is primarily concerned with preparedness and response activities that must be executed quickly to address urgent situations. These plans are often operational in nature and are designed to deal with specific, immediate problems such as evacuation, emergency shelter, search and rescue operations, medical aid, and relief distribution. Short-term planning is highly action-oriented and flexible, as it must adapt rapidly to changing ground realities during and immediately after a disaster. It relies heavily on available resources, current information, and existing infrastructure. The emphasis is on quick decision-making, coordination among agencies, and timely execution to save lives and reduce suffering. In contrast, long-term planning involves formulating strategies and policies for an extended period, often spanning several years or even decades. In disaster management, long-term planning focuses on mitigation, sustainable recovery, and resilience building. It aims to reduce vulnerability and disaster risk over time by