Accident prevention in the construction industry requires a systematic and proactive approach, as the sector is inherently high-risk due to the nature of its activities, the use of heavy machinery, and the involvement of multiple trades working simultaneously. Effective prevention techniques aim to identify potential hazards before they cause harm, implement measures to control or eliminate those hazards, and promote a strong culture of safety across all levels of the workforce. One of the primary accident prevention techniques is hazard identification and risk assessment. Before any construction work begins, a thorough site survey should be conducted to recognize potential dangers such as unstable ground, overhead power lines, or confined spaces. Risk assessment helps in determining the severity and likelihood of accidents, enabling the development of targeted control measures. These assessments must be updated regularly as the construction project progresses and conditions change. Proper training and education form another crucial technique. All workers, from laborers to supervisors, should receive training on safe work practices, the correct use of tools and machinery, emergency