The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 is a comprehensive procedural law that lays down the framework for the administration of criminal justice in India. It provides the mechanism for investigation of crimes, apprehension of offenders, conduct of trials, and enforcement of punishments, thereby ensuring that substantive criminal law is implemented in a fair, orderly, and effective manner. One of its salient features is its emphasis on procedural fairness and the protection of individual rights while maintaining social order and public security. The Code seeks to balance the powers of the State with safeguards for the accused, victims, and witnesses within the criminal justice system. A significant feature of the Code is its clear classification of criminal courts and authorities. It establishes a hierarchical structure of criminal courts, including the Supreme Court, High Courts, Courts of Session, Judicial Magistrates of the first and second class, and Executive Magistrates. This structured system ensures the proper distribution of judicial work, specialization, and appellate review, which contributes to consistency and accountability in criminal adjudication. The Code also defines the powers and jurisdiction of each court, thereby avoiding ambiguity and conflict in the administration of justice. Another important feature is the detailed procedure prescribed for investigation. The Code outlines the powers and duties of the police in relation to the registration of First Information Reports, arrest of accused persons, search and seizure, and collection of evidence. It distinguishes between cognizable and non-cognizable offences, thereby regulating the extent of police powers and judicial oversight. Provisions relating to arrest without warrant, grounds of arrest, and production of the arrested person before a magistrate within twenty-four hours reflect the Code’s concern for preventing arbitrary detention and abuse of power. The Code of Criminal Procedure also gives considerable importance to the