Question

 

 Discuss the salient features of Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007.

19 Jan 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 542
The Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007, was enacted to provide a legal framework for the regulation and supervision of payment systems in India. This legislation was a significant step in modernizing the financial infrastructure of the country, ensuring that electronic and other non-cash transactions were conducted safely, efficiently, and transparently. The Act defines a “payment system” as a system that enables the transfer of funds between participants, including mechanisms for clearing and settlement of payment instructions. It covers various forms of electronic payment systems, such as Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS), National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT), mobile banking, and card-based systems, thereby broadening the scope beyond traditional banking methods. One of the most salient features of the Act is the empowerment of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as the regulatory authority. Under the Act, the RBI has the authority to regulate, license, and supervise payment system providers. It can issue directions to participants, regulate standards,
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