The concept of intellectual property is rooted in the recognition that human intellect and creativity are valuable resources that deserve protection and encouragement. Intellectual property rights (IPRs) grant creators and inventors exclusive rights over the use of their creations for a limited period, thereby providing them with an opportunity to benefit from their efforts. The rationale behind this concept lies in a combination of economic, moral, and social considerations that aim to balance private interests with public welfare. One of the primary justifications for intellectual property is the incentive theory. According to this perspective, individuals are more likely to invest time, effort, and resources into creating new inventions, artistic works, and innovations if they are assured of exclusive rights to exploit them commercially. Without such protection, competitors could easily copy or imitate these creations, undermining the original creator’s ability to recover costs and earn profits. Thus, intellectual property rights serve as a mechanism to stimulate innovation, technological advancement, and cultural development by rewarding creativity and risk-taking. Another important rationale is the natural rights or labor theory, often associated with the ideas of John Locke. This theory suggests that individuals have a moral entitlement to the fruits of their labor. When a person invests intellectual effort into creating something new, that creation becomes an extension of their personality and labor. Granting ownership rights over such creations is therefore seen as a matter of justice and fairness. This perspective emphasizes the moral dimension of intellectual property, highlighting the connection between creators and their works. The personality theory, developed by philosophers like Hegel, further reinforces the moral basis of intellectual property. It posits that creative works reflect the personality and individuality of their creators. Protecting these works ensures that creators maintain control over how their creations are used, modified, or presented to the public. This is particularly evident in copyright law, where moral rights such as the right of attribution and the right to integrity protect the personal and reputational interests of authors and artists. Economic efficiency also plays a crucial role in the justification of intellectual property. The development of new technologies, pharmaceuticals, literary works,