IGNOU BLE 32 2026 - Discuss the provisions related to trafficking in the Constit

Question

Discuss the provisions related to trafficking in the Constitution of India.

Answer :

Word Count : 506

The Constitution of India does not explicitly mention “human trafficking” as a term, but it contains several provisions aimed at preventing trafficking and protecting individuals from exploitation, particularly forced labor, child labor, and sexual exploitation. These provisions form the constitutional foundation upon which laws, policies, and institutional mechanisms against human trafficking have been developed. Article 23 is the most direct constitutional safeguard against trafficking. It prohibits trafficking in human beings and forced labor, declaring that “traffic in human beings and begar and other similar forms of forced labor are prohibited and any contravention shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law.” This article not only criminalizes trafficking but also empowers the state to legislate specific laws to enforce this prohibition. Article 23 has been the basis for several key legislative measures, such as the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956, and sections

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