Disaster management at the Central level in India is organised through a well-defined institutional framework that aims to ensure effective prevention, preparedness, response, relief, rehabilitation, and mitigation of disasters. This framework is primarily guided by the Disaster Management Act, 2005, which provides the legal and administrative foundation for disaster management in the country. The Central Government plays a crucial role in coordinating policies, resources, and actions among various ministries, departments, and agencies to deal with different types of natural and human-induced disasters. At the apex of the disaster management structure at the Central level is the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), which is chaired by the Prime Minister. The NDMA is responsible for laying down policies, plans, and guidelines for disaster management to ensure timely and effective response. It approves the National Disaster Management Plan and issues directions to Central ministries, State governments, and other authorities. The NDMA also focuses on promoting a culture of prevention, preparedness, and resilience by integrating disaster risk reduction into development planning. Supporting the NDMA is the National Executive Committee (NEC), which functions as its executive body. The NEC is headed by the Union Home