The Delhi Sultanate period witnessed significant commercial activity, including maritime or oceanic trade, which played an important role in the economic prosperity of the region. Although the Delhi Sultans were primarily based in the northern inland areas of India, they were aware of the importance of coastal trade networks. Oceanic trade during this period was mainly conducted through western and southern Indian ports, which connected India with West Asia, Southeast Asia, and the African coastline. The expansion of trade helped in the circulation of goods, culture, and technology. Major Indian ports such as Cambay (Khambhat), Surat, Calicut, and Quilon were important centres of maritime commerce. Cambay was famous for textile trade, while Calicut emerged as a leading port for spices. Indian merchants exported cotton textiles, indigo, spices, sugar, precious stones, and handicrafts. Indian cotton cloth was highly demanded in the international market due to its quality and