Ethical and legal regulation in advertising, public relations, and digital media is essential to maintain public trust, ensure fairness, and protect societal interests. Media, in all its forms, wields significant influence over public perception, opinion, and behavior. With this power comes the responsibility to avoid misleading, harmful, or manipulative content. Without ethical and legal frameworks, the media landscape risks becoming a space dominated by exploitation, misinformation, and unchecked commercial or political agendas. In advertising, the need for regulation arises from the potential of ads to mislead consumers or create unrealistic expectations. Advertisements often capitalize on emotional triggers, social aspirations, or psychological vulnerabilities. For instance, weight loss supplements, beauty products, or health-related advertisements frequently exaggerate claims. Without legal safeguards, companies could promote unverified benefits, putting consumers at financial and health risk. Regulatory authorities like the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) in the United States enforce guidelines to prevent deceptive advertising, requiring companies to substantiate claims before making them public. Similarly, India’s Advertising Standards Council (ASCI) monitors advertisements for truthfulness, social responsibility, and decency. Ethical considerations in advertising also go beyond legal compliance; marketers are expected to respect cultural sensitivities, avoid stereotypes, and refrain from promoting harmful behaviors such as tobacco consumption or excessive alcohol use. For example, the