The choice of transport mode in international trade is influenced by various factors that businesses must consider to ensure the timely and cost-effective movement of goods across borders. The primary factors affecting the selection include cost, speed, reliability, safety, infrastructure, and the nature of the goods being transported. Cost is often the most significant factor when deciding on the transport mode. Shipping via sea or ocean freight is generally the least expensive, especially for large quantities of goods, but it comes with the trade-off of slower delivery times. Air transport, while faster, is much more costly, and this may make it less suitable for products that do not justify the high cost of air shipping. Rail and road transport fall in between, offering a balance between cost and speed, depending on the region. Speed is another critical factor. Some businesses, especially in industries like fashion, electronics, and perishables, require fast delivery to maintain competitiveness or meet customer demand. Air freight is preferred for high-value, time-sensitive