Tourism in India is an important sector that contributes significantly to economic development, employment generation, cultural exchange and regional growth. India possesses immense tourism potential due to its diverse culture, historical monuments, natural landscapes, religious sites and traditional heritage. However, despite these advantages, the tourism industry in India faces several threats and obstacles that hinder its growth and development. These challenges arise from environmental, social, economic, political and infrastructural factors which directly or indirectly affect tourist inflow and the overall tourism experience. One of the major threats to tourism in India is inadequate infrastructure. Although India has many attractive destinations, many of them suffer from poor transport connectivity, insufficient road networks, limited airport facilities and inadequate public transportation. In many rural and remote tourist destinations, basic infrastructure such as clean drinking water, sanitation facilities, electricity supply and internet connectivity are not properly developed. Poor infrastructure creates inconvenience for tourists and discourages them from visiting certain destinations. Another significant obstacle is the problem of environmental degradation. Rapid tourism development without proper planning has resulted in pollution, deforestation, waste accumulation and damage to natural ecosystems. Popular tourist destinations such as hill stations, beaches and wildlife areas often experience excessive tourist pressure, which leads to environmental imbalance. Plastic waste, water pollution and overcrowding affect the natural beauty of these places and reduce their attractiveness to tourists. Safety and security concerns also act as a major threat to tourism in India. Incidents of crime against tourists, including theft, fraud, harassment and scams, negatively affect the country’s image as a safe travel destination. In some cases, foreign tourists especially women travelers may feel insecure due to reports of harassment or lack of proper safety arrangements. Such incidents gain international attention and may discourage potential tourists from visiting India. Political instability and regional conflicts are also obstacles that impact tourism. In certain regions of India, such as border areas or areas affected by insurgency and terrorism, tourism activities are often disrupted. Political unrest, protests, strikes and curfews can create uncertainty and inconvenience for travelers. These conditions reduce tourist confidence and may lead to cancellations or decline in tourist arrivals. Another important challenge is the lack of effective tourism management and planning. In many tourist destinations, there is poor coordination among government agencies, tourism authorities and local stakeholders. Lack of proper destination management results in overcrowding, mismanagement of tourist facilities and inefficient use of resources. Without