Globalization refers to the increasing integration and interconnection of economies, societies, cultures, and political systems across the world through the flow of goods, services, capital, technology, information, and people. It represents a process in which national economies become part of a larger global economic system. The rapid development of communication technologies, transportation networks, international trade, and multinational corporations has accelerated this process. Globalization reduces barriers between countries and promotes cooperation, competition, and interaction among nations, thereby shaping economic and social development across the globe. The concept of globalization is not entirely new. Its roots can be traced back to ancient times when trade routes such as the Silk Route facilitated exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures among different civilizations. However, globalization began to take a more structured form during the period of European colonial expansion from the fifteenth to nineteenth centuries, when colonial powers established trade networks across continents. The Industrial Revolution further accelerated globalization by introducing mechanized production and improved transportation systems like railways and steamships. In the twentieth century, globalization gained momentum after the Second World War with the creation of international institutions that promoted economic cooperation and trade liberalization. Organizations such as the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Trade Organization encouraged countries to integrate their economies into the global market. The late twentieth century witnessed the most rapid phase of globalization due to technological advancement and the liberalization of national economies. The spread of the internet, digital communication, and faster transportation systems significantly reduced the cost and time of international interactions. Countries began to adopt policies of privatization, deregulation, and trade liberalization, which facilitated global economic integration. Multinational corporations expanded their operations across borders, and global supply chains emerged as an essential feature of the modern world economy. Globalization can be understood through several major dimensions. The economic dimension refers to the integration of national economies through trade, investment, and financial flows. Countries participate in international trade by exporting and importing goods and services, while foreign direct investment enables multinational corporations to establish production units in different countries. Financial globalization allows capital to move quickly across national boundaries through global financial markets. The political dimension of globalization involves the increasing influence of international institutions, agreements, and global governance structures. Countries cooperate through international organizations to address issues such as trade regulations, environmental protection, human rights, and security. Political globalization also encourages diplomatic relations, international treaties, and