IGNOU OLPI 1 2026 - Differentiate between the Deep Litter system and Cage system

Question

Differentiate between the Deep Litter system and Cage system of poultry housing with suitable points, and explain the important characteristics of a good litter material.

28 Feb 2026

Answer :

Word Count : 471

The Deep Litter system and Cage system are two distinct methods of poultry housing, each with its own advantages and limitations. In the Deep Litter system, birds are housed on the floor of a building with a layer of bedding material like straw, sawdust, or rice husk. The floor is covered with a deep litter, which absorbs moisture and provides a natural environment for the birds to move freely. The litter material helps control odors and can be composted after use, providing a sustainable waste management solution. The system allows for better interaction among birds and is relatively simple and cost-effective to set up. However, it requires regular maintenance, such as turning the litter to ensure proper ventilation and prevent the accumulation of harmful gases like ammonia. One downside is that the Deep Litter system may lead to a higher incidence of disease if the litter is not managed properly. In contrast, the Cage system

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