Anxiety, fear, and panic are closely related emotional states, yet they differ significantly in their nature, triggers, intensity, and duration. Fear is an immediate emotional response to a known or definite threat. It is adaptive in nature and prepares the individual for a fight-or-flight response when confronted with danger. For example, encountering a wild animal or an oncoming vehicle evokes fear, which activates physiological changes such as increased heart rate, heightened alertness, and rapid breathing. Fear is usually short-lived and subsides once the threat is removed. Anxiety, in contrast, is a more diffuse and future-oriented emotional state. It arises in anticipation of a potential threat rather than a clearly identifiable one. The source of anxiety is often vague or internal, such as worrying about future events, performance, or uncertainties. Unlike fear, anxiety tends to persist for a longer duration and may not have a specific trigger. It is characterized by feelings of uneasiness, apprehension, tension, and physical symptoms such as muscle tightness, restlessness, and difficulty concentrating. While moderate anxiety can be motivating and enhance performance, excessive or chronic anxiety can interfere with daily functioning and lead to anxiety disorders. Panic represents an extreme form of fear response that occurs suddenly and reaches a peak within a short time. It is often experienced as an intense surge of terror or discomfort, accompanied by severe physical and cognitive symptoms such as palpitations, sweating,