The simple vapour compression refrigeration cycle is one of the most widely used refrigeration systems for domestic and industrial cooling applications. It operates on the principle of transferring heat from a low temperature region to a high temperature region by using a working fluid called a refrigerant. This cycle is commonly used in refrigerators, air conditioners, and cold storage plants. The main components of a simple vapour compression refrigeration system are the compressor, condenser, expansion valve (or throttle valve), and evaporator. These components work together to circulate the refrigerant continuously and maintain the desired cooling effect. The cycle begins with the refrigerant entering the compressor in the form of low pressure and low temperature vapour. The compressor performs mechanical work on the refrigerant and compresses it to a high pressure and high temperature state. During compression, the temperature of the refrigerant rises significantly due to the work input. The compressor is considered the heart of the refrigeration system because it maintains the circulation of the refrigerant throughout the system. After compression, the high pressure and high temperature vapour flows into the condenser. The condenser is a heat exchanger where the refrigerant rejects heat to the surrounding environment, such