Social policy is a branch of public policy that primarily focuses on the welfare of society, aiming to improve the well-being of individuals and communities, especially those who are vulnerable or marginalized. It encompasses a wide range of measures and interventions designed to address social issues, promote social justice, and ensure equitable access to resources and opportunities. The term “social policy” is often associated with government actions, but it also extends to policies formulated by non-governmental organizations, international agencies, and other stakeholders involved in social welfare. At its core, social policy reflects a society’s values, priorities, and commitment to the common good, shaping the way resources are distributed and social needs are met. The concept of social policy has evolved over time and varies across countries, depending on historical, political, economic, and cultural contexts. Initially, social policy emerged as a response to the social problems caused by industrialization, urbanization, and economic inequalities. Early social policy measures focused on poverty alleviation, labor rights, public health, and education, aiming to mitigate the adverse effects of rapid societal change. Over time, social policy has broadened to include not only protection against risks and vulnerabilities but also promotion of opportunities for social development and empowerment. It integrates both preventive and remedial measures, addressing immediate social problems while working toward long-term social objectives. Social policy is fundamentally concerned with addressing the social determinants of well-being, such as income, education, employment, health, housing, and social inclusion. It recognizes that social inequalities, discrimination, and systemic disadvantages affect individuals and groups differently, and therefore, policies must be designed to reduce disparities and enhance social cohesion. A key aspect of social policy is its normative dimension, which reflects the values of fairness, equity, and justice. Policymakers are guided not only by technical or economic considerations but