Question
Describe the different method for preparations of ointments.
Answer :
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Ointments are semisolid preparations intended for external application to the skin or mucous membrane. Different methods are used for the preparation of ointments depending on the nature of the ingredients and the type of base used. The commonly used methods are incorporation method, fusion method, chemical reaction method, and emulsification method. In the incorporation method, the medicament is mixed with the ointment base by mechanical means without the application of heat. This method is suitable for heat-sensitive and insoluble drugs. The ingredients are triturated in a mortar with a pestle
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