Poultry feeding plays a critical role in ensuring the health, growth, and productivity of birds. The market today offers a variety of feed forms that cater to different age groups, production purposes, and management systems. These feed forms are primarily categorized into mash, crumble, pellet, and liquid feeds, each offering unique advantages in poultry management. Mash feed is a finely ground mixture of grains, proteins, vitamins, and minerals. It is the most basic form of poultry feed and is widely used due to its ease of production and cost-effectiveness. Mash feed is highly flexible, allowing poultry farmers to formulate diets according to specific nutritional requirements of different bird types, such as broilers, layers, or breeders. One of the advantages of mash feed is that it is easy to digest for young chicks, promoting better growth during the initial stages of life. However, it can lead to selective feeding, as birds may pick preferred ingredients, causing nutritional imbalances if not properly formulated. Crumble feed is essentially mash feed