Consider research using social media posts, online comments, or forum discussions. Identify key ethical issues related to consent, privacy, or representation. Explain one ethical strategy researchers should follow during data collection, analysis, or reporting.

 Select one research topic and identify one primary and one secondary online data source. Analyse the reliability and validity of these sources.

 Identify any website, online news portal, or digital content that has changed or disappeared over time. Explain why web archiving is important for research and discuss one ethical concern related to preserving online content.

Choose one social media platform or online community. Explain how Social Network Analysis can be used to study interactions, connections, or information flow on this platform. Briefly discuss the scope of social media analysis in internet research.

 Identify one media or journalism study that used online sources or digital methods. Explain how internet-mediated research helped the study and briefly note one methodological advantage and one challenge faced by researchers.