Globalization has significantly transformed markets worldwide, creating both opportunities and challenges for governance. The integration of economies through trade, investment, technology transfer, and the movement of labor has expanded market access, allowing countries to participate in global supply chains and attract foreign investment. This has increased competition, leading to efficiency gains, innovation, and lower prices for consumers. Multinational corporations have grown in influence, shaping market trends and consumer behavior on a global scale. However, this interconnectedness also presents regulatory challenges for governance. Governments face difficulties in controlling capital flows, ensuring fair competition, and preventing market monopolies, as global corporations often operate across multiple jurisdictions where national regulations may not be fully enforceable. Globalization has also exposed domestic markets to external economic shocks. Fluctuations in global demand, international financial crises, or changes in trade policies can