Bill Aitken, in *Travels by a Lesser Line*, presents a nuanced and sympathetic portrayal of the cultural differences between North and South India, using his journey along a lesser-known railway route as a narrative framework. Rather than emphasizing division or hierarchy, Aitken approaches these differences with curiosity, respect, and a deep sense of engagement, revealing how regional diversity enriches the Indian cultural landscape. One of the most striking aspects of Aitken’s writing is his sensitivity to the distinct social rhythms and lifestyles that characterize North and South India. In the North, he observes a certain expansiveness in social interactions—people tend to be more expressive, conversational, and outwardly engaging. In contrast, the South is depicted as more restrained and composed, where interactions are often quieter and more formal. However, Aitken does