An import quota represents a quantitative restriction on the amount of a particular good that can be imported into a country during a specific period. Unlike a straightforward tariff, which applies a fixed tax rate on imports and generates government revenue, an import quota directly limits supply, creating scarcity in the domestic market. This mechanism is less transparent and more administratively complex than tariffs, as it requires careful monitoring of import licenses, allocation procedures, and enforcement measures. In the international business environment, import quotas can lead to unintended consequences. They may distort market signals by creating artificial shortages, which can result in higher prices for domestic consumers and potential inefficiencies in resource allocation. Unlike