Question
सामाजिक विकास के कारक एवं संकेतक का वर्णन कीजिए |
Answer :
Word Count : 777
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Skip in 10
सामाजिक विकास का आशय समाज के सभी वर्गों के जीवन स्तर, अवसरों और क्षमताओं में समग्र सुधार से है, जिससे व्यक्ति सम्मानजनक, सुरक्षित और सक्रिय जीवन जी सके। ग्रामीण सामाजिक विकास विशेष रूप से उन संरचनात्मक, सांस्कृतिक और संस्थागत परिवर्तनों पर केंद्रित होता है जो ग्रामीण समुदायों में समानता, सहभागिता और सशक्तिकरण को बढ़ावा देते हैं। सामाजिक विकास के कारक वे तत्व हैं जो इस प्रक्रिया को गति प्रदान करते हैं, जबकि संकेतक वे मापदंड हैं जिनके माध्यम से सामाजिक विकास की स्थिति और प्रगति का आकलन किया जाता है। सामाजिक विकास का एक प्रमुख कारक शिक्षा है। शिक्षा न केवल साक्षरता बढ़ाती है बल्कि व्यक्ति में जागरूकता, आलोचनात्मक सोच और निर्णय लेने की क्षमता विकसित करती है। ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में गुणवत्तापूर्ण प्राथमिक और माध्यमिक शिक्षा, वयस्क शिक्षा तथा कौशल आधारित प्रशिक्षण सामाजिक गतिशीलता को बढ़ाते हैं। शिक्षित व्यक्ति स्वास्थ्य, स्वच्छता, परिवार नियोजन और नागरिक अधिकारों के प्रति अधिक सचेत होते हैं, जिससे सामाजिक विकास
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