Question
शिक्षा में प्रौद्योगिकी प्रयोग के नैतिक एवं स्वास्थ्यपरक परिप्रेक्ष्यों की चर्चा कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 989
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शिक्षा में प्रौद्योगिकी का प्रयोग आधुनिक समय की एक महत्वपूर्ण आवश्यकता बन चुका है। विद्यालयों, महाविद्यालयों, विश्वविद्यालयों तथा प्रशिक्षण संस्थानों में कंप्यूटर, स्मार्ट बोर्ड, इंटरनेट, मोबाइल, टैबलेट, ई-लर्निंग प्लेटफॉर्म, कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता, वर्चुअल कक्षाएँ और डिजिटल सामग्री का व्यापक उपयोग हो रहा है। इससे शिक्षा अधिक सुलभ, रोचक, लचीली और प्रभावशाली बनी है। परंतु इसके साथ अनेक नैतिक तथा स्वास्थ्यपरक प्रश्न भी जुड़े हुए हैं। यदि इन पक्षों पर उचित ध्यान न दिया जाए तो प्रौद्योगिकी के लाभ सीमित हो सकते हैं और विद्यार्थियों, शिक्षकों तथा समाज पर प्रतिकूल प्रभाव पड़ सकता है। इसलिए शिक्षा में प्रौद्योगिकी प्रयोग के नैतिक एवं स्वास्थ्यपरक परिप्रेक्ष्यों का अध्ययन अत्यंत आवश्यक है। नैतिक परिप्रेक्ष्य में सबसे पहला प्रश्न समान अवसर और पहुँच का है। समाज के सभी विद्यार्थियों को तकनीकी साधन समान रूप से उपलब्ध नहीं हैं। ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों, आर्थिक रूप से कमजोर वर्गों तथा दूरस्थ क्षेत्रों के विद्यार्थियों के पास इंटरनेट, स्मार्टफोन या कंप्यूटर की कमी हो सकती है। ऐसी स्थिति में तकनीकी आधारित शिक्षा केवल कुछ वर्गों तक सीमित हो जाती है और शैक्षिक असमानता बढ़ती है। अतः नैतिक दृष्टि से यह आवश्यक है कि सरकार और संस्थाएँ सभी विद्यार्थियों को समान डिजिटल अवसर उपलब्ध कराएँ। दूसरा महत्वपूर्ण नैतिक पक्ष गोपनीयता और डेटा सुरक्षा का है। आज अनेक शैक्षिक ऐप, वेबसाइट
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