Power is a central concept in sociology that refers to the ability of an individual, group, or institution to influence, control, or shape the behaviour and decisions of others, even in situations where there may be resistance. In sociology, power is studied as a relationship between social actors and is closely connected with authority, domination, inequality, and social change. Max Weber defined power as the probability that one actor within a social relationship can carry out his or her will despite resistance from others. According to Weber, power may exist in various forms and becomes more stable when it is supported by legitimacy and authority. In Indian sociology, power is understood within the context of caste, class, gender, politics, religion, and economic relations. Indian society has historically been marked by unequal distribution of power. Social institutions and structures often determine who possesses power and who remains subordinate. Scholars like M. N. Srinivas have discussed concepts such as “dominant caste” to explain how certain caste groups exercise power in rural areas through numerical strength, land ownership, economic resources, and political influence. The means or resources through which power is exercised are known as the instruments or