Question
वैध-प्रभाव का सिद्धांत (Doctrine of Double Effect)
Answer :
Word Count : 229
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वैध-प्रभाव का सिद्धांत नैतिक दर्शन, विशेषकर अनुप्रयुक्त नैतिकता में, ऐसे कार्यों का मूल्यांकन करने के लिए प्रयुक्त होता है जिनके दो परिणाम होते हैं—एक इच्छित (अच्छा) और दूसरा अनिच्छित किंतु पूर्वानुमेय (हानिकारक)। इसका मूल विकास थॉमस एक्विनास ने आत्मरक्षा के संदर्भ में किया था। इस सिद्धांत के अनुसार कोई कार्य नैतिक रूप से स्वीकार्य तब माना जा सकता है जब चार प्रमुख शर्तें पूरी हों: (1)
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