Question
मौलिक अनुसन्धान, अनुप्रयुक्त अनुसन्धान और क्रियात्मक अनुसन्धान में समानताओं और भिन्नताओं की परिचर्चा कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 688
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मौलिक अनुसन्धान, अनुप्रयुक्त अनुसन्धान और क्रियात्मक अनुसन्धान, तीनों ही शोध के महत्वपूर्ण प्रकार हैं जो शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में गहरे प्रभाव डालते हैं। हालांकि इन तीनों का उद्देश्य ज्ञान प्राप्ति और विकास है, परंतु उनके दृष्टिकोण, कार्यप्रणाली और परिणाम में भिन्नताएँ होती हैं। मौलिक अनुसन्धान, जिसे बेसिक या शुद्ध अनुसन्धान भी कहा जाता है, का उद्देश्य नए ज्ञान का सृजन करना होता है। यह अनुसन्धान उस समय किया जाता है जब कोई विशेष विषय पर पहले से कोई स्पष्ट जानकारी उपलब्ध नहीं होती और शोधकर्ता इसका उद्देश्य केवल सिद्धांतों, नियमों या तथ्यों का पता लगाना होता है। इसमें शोधकर्ता किसी विशेष परिघटना या विचार पर गहन अध्ययन करते हैं और नयी थ्योरी का निर्माण करते हैं। मौलिक अनुसन्धान का उपयोग सामान्यतः ज्ञान के विस्तार के लिए किया जाता है, न कि तत्काल व्यावहारिक समस्याओं को हल करने के लिए। उदाहरण के तौर पर, बच्चों के विकास में मस्तिष्क के विभिन्न हिस्सों
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