Question
मानव आनुवंशिकी को परिभाषित कीजिए? इसके कार्यक्षेत्र पर चर्चा कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 588
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Skip in 10
मानव आनुवंशिकी, जिसे "ह्यूमन जेनेटिक्स" भी कहा जाता है, जीवविज्ञान की वह शाखा है जो मानवों के आनुवंशिक गुण, उनके अनुवांशिक तत्व और इन गुणों के प्रवृत्तियों के अध्ययन से संबंधित है। यह विशेष रूप से डीएनए, जीन, गुणसूत्र (chromosomes) और उनकी संरचना, कार्यप्रणाली और विकास से संबंधित होती है। मानव आनुवंशिकी के अध्ययन का मुख्य उद्देश्य यह समझना है कि कैसे गुणसूत्रों और जीनों के द्वारा मानव के शारीरिक और मानसिक लक्षण व व्यवहार विकसित होते हैं। मानव आनुवंशिकी के अंतर्गत जीनों का अध्ययन किया जाता है, जो जीवन के बुनियादी कार्यों और गुणों को नियंत्रित करते हैं। जीनों में पाए जाने वाले परिवर्तनों (mutations) के कारण विभिन्न प्रकार की आनुवंशिक बीमारियाँ, विकार और लक्षण उत्पन्न हो सकते हैं। यह अध्ययन यह समझने में मदद करता है कि
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