Question
मंदिर और शहरीकरण
Answer :
Word Count : 559
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भारतीय शहरीकरण के इतिहास में मंदिर केवल धार्मिक आस्था के केंद्र नहीं रहे, बल्कि उन्होंने नगरों के उद्भव, विस्तार और संगठन में भी महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई। विशेषतः प्रारंभिक मध्यकाल से लेकर मध्यकालीन भारत तक अनेक नगर मंदिरों के इर्द-गिर्द विकसित हुए। इस प्रकार मंदिर और शहरीकरण के बीच घनिष्ठ सामाजिक, आर्थिक, सांस्कृतिक तथा राजनीतिक संबंध विद्यमान रहे। दक्षिण भारत में चोल, पांड्य, पल्लव और विजयनगर शासकों के काल में विशाल मंदिर परिसरों ने नगरों के विकास को गति दी। तंजावुर का बृहदेश्वर मंदिर, श्रीरंगम, मदुरै का मीनाक्षी मंदिर तथा कांचीपुरम इसके प्रमुख उदाहरण हैं। इन मंदिरों के चारों ओर आवासीय बस्तियाँ, बाजार, शिल्पकारों की बस्तियाँ, जलाशय तथा प्रशासनिक संस्थाएँ विकसित हुईं, जिससे
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