Question
जोखिम अपवर्तन (risk aversion) तथा जोखिम तटस्थता (risk neutrality) के बीच अंतर बतायें। जोखिम को कम करने में बीमा किस प्रकार से मदद करता है? उदाहरण देकर समझायें।
Answer :
Word Count : 475
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Skip in 10
जोखिम अपवर्तन और जोखिम तटस्थता आर्थिक निर्णयों में व्यक्तियों की व्यवहारिक प्रवृत्ति को दर्शाते हैं। जोखिम अपवर्तन (risk aversion) वाले व्यक्ति ऐसे होते हैं जो अनिश्चितता में किसी निश्चित विकल्प को प्राथमिकता देते हैं, भले ही उसके संभावित लाभ थोड़ा कम हो। उनके लिए संभावित नुकसान की संभावना अधिक महत्त्वपूर्ण होती है और वे जोखिम लेने से बचते हैं। इसे सरल शब्दों में समझें तो, यदि किसी निवेश में 50% संभावना है कि आप 1000 रुपए कमाएँगे और 50% संभावना है कि आप 0 रुपए कमाएँगे, तो जोखिम अपवर्तन वाले व्यक्ति अक्सर ऐसे विकल्प को पसंद करेंगे जिसमें निश्चित रूप से 500 रुपए मिल जाए, बजाय अनिश्चित 0 या 1000 रुपए के। वहीं, जोखिम तटस्थता (risk neutrality) वाले व्यक्ति
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