Question
गणित के उद्भव एवं विकास का वर्णन कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 647
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गणित मानव सभ्यता के इतिहास में एक अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण विद्या के रूप में विकसित हुई है। इसका उद्भव और विकास मानव जीवन की आवश्यकताओं से घनिष्ठ रूप से जुड़ा हुआ है। प्रारंभिक मानव समाज में गणित का प्रयोग मुख्यतः संख्या, मापन और व्यापार से संबंधित कार्यों में होता था। कृषि, पशुपालन, व्यापार, निर्माण और समय के निर्धारण के लिए प्रारंभ में सरल गणना पद्धतियों का उपयोग किया जाता था। सबसे पहले, अंक और गिनती की विधि का विकास हुआ। प्रारंभिक अंक प्रणाली में अंकात्मक प्रतीकों का प्रयोग किया गया, जिनके माध्यम से वस्तुओं की संख्या को स्पष्ट रूप से अभिव्यक्त किया जा सके। मिस्र, मेसोपोटामिया, भारत और चीन में अंक प्रणाली और गणितीय विचारों का विकास हुआ, जो आज की आधुनिक गणित की नींव बने। प्राचीन मिस्र में गणित
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