Question
आपूर्ति श्रृंखला प्रबंधन (SCM) में ब्लॉकचेन प्रोद्योगिकी की भूमिका का विश्लेषण कीजिए। यह वैश्विक खुदरा संचालन में पारदर्शिता (Transparency) और ट्रैसेबिलिटी (Traceability) को किस प्रकार बढ़ाती है?
Answer :
Word Count : 624
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आपूर्ति श्रृंखला प्रबंधन (Supply Chain Management- SCM) में ब्लॉकचेन प्रौद्योगिकी एक महत्वपूर्ण नवाचार के रूप में उभरी है। यह एक विकेन्द्रीकृत डिजिटल लेजर प्रणाली है, जिसमें प्रत्येक लेन-देन सुरक्षित, स्थायी तथा पारदर्शी रूप से रिकॉर्ड किया जाता है। खुदरा व्यापार में उत्पादों की खरीद, उत्पादन, भंडारण, परिवहन तथा वितरण जैसी प्रक्रियाएँ अनेक पक्षों के माध्यम से संचालित होती हैं। ऐसे में सूचनाओं की सटीकता, सुरक्षा तथा विश्वसनीयता बनाए रखना अत्यंत आवश्यक होता है। ब्लॉकचेन तकनीक इन सभी प्रक्रियाओं को अधिक कुशल और पारदर्शी बनाने में सहायता करती है। ब्लॉकचेन का प्रमुख कार्य डेटा को एक श्रृंखला के रूप में संग्रहीत करना है, जिसमें प्रत्येक ब्लॉक पिछले ब्लॉक से जुड़ा होता है। एक बार डेटा दर्ज हो जाने के बाद उसे बदला नहीं जा सकता। इससे धोखाधड़ी, डेटा में हेरफेर तथा गलत सूचनाओं की संभावना कम हो जाती
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