Semantics is the branch of linguistics that studies meaning in language. It examines how words, phrases, sentences, and larger units of discourse convey meaning and how speakers and listeners interpret that meaning in communication. In the field of translation and linguistics, semantics occupies a central position because the primary aim of translation is the accurate transfer of meaning from the source language to the target language. Semantic analysis deals with lexical meaning as well as grammatical meaning. Lexical meaning pertains to the sense carried by individual words, while grammatical meaning arises from the arrangement of words and the use of grammatical categories such as tense, number, and case.