Question
हिंदी नाटक के विकास पर प्रकाश डालिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 797
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Skip in 10
हिंदी नाटक का विकास भारतीय सांस्कृतिक, सामाजिक और साहित्यिक परंपराओं से गहराई से जुड़ा हुआ है। इसकी जड़ें प्राचीन भारतीय नाट्य परंपरा में मिलती हैं, जिसका आधार भरतमुनि के नाट्यशास्त्र में निहित है। यद्यपि हिंदी भाषा का आधुनिक रूप बाद में विकसित हुआ, फिर भी संस्कृत नाटकों की परंपरा ने हिंदी नाटक को एक मजबूत आधार प्रदान किया। प्रारंभिक काल में नाटक धार्मिक और पौराणिक विषयों पर आधारित होते थे तथा उनका मंचन लोक परंपराओं जैसे रामलीला, कृष्णलीला, नौटंकी, स्वांग आदि के माध्यम से किया जाता था। ये लोकनाट्य रूप जनसामान्य के बीच अत्यंत लोकप्रिय थे और इन्होंने हिंदी नाटक के विकास में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई। मध्यकाल में हिंदी साहित्य मुख्यतः भक्ति काव्य के रूप में विकसित हुआ, जिसके कारण नाटक की विधा अपेक्षाकृत पीछे रह गई। हालांकि लोकनाट्य परंपरा इस समय भी जीवित रही और समाज में मनोरंजन तथा धार्मिक शिक्षाओं का माध्यम बनी रही। इस काल में लिखित नाटकों की संख्या कम थी, परंतु मौखिक और मंचीय
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