Source language and target language are two fundamental concepts in translation studies and translation training. Every translation process begins with a text written in one language, known as the source language, and ends with the production of an equivalent text in another language, known as the target language. A translator acts as a bridge between these two languages by transferring meaning, style, culture, and intention from the source language to the target language without distorting the original message. The source language is the language in which the original text is created. It contains the author's ideas, emotions, cultural references, linguistic structures, idioms, and stylistic features. The translator must understand the source language thoroughly before beginning the translation process. This understanding goes beyond vocabulary and grammar. It includes knowledge of context, culture, history, social background,