Question
सार्वजनिक विकल्प दृष्टिकोण की विशेषताओं को समझाइए।
Answer :
Word Count : 524
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सार्वजनिक विकल्प दृष्टिकोण (Public Choice Approach) राजनीति विज्ञान और अर्थशास्त्र के बीच एक महत्वपूर्ण अध्ययन पद्धति है, जो राजनीतिक निर्णयों और संस्थाओं का विश्लेषण आर्थिक सिद्धांतों के आधार पर करती है। यह दृष्टिकोण मुख्य रूप से इस विचार पर आधारित है कि जैसे बाजार में व्यक्ति अपने हितों को ध्यान में रखते हुए निर्णय लेते हैं, वैसे ही राजनीतिक क्षेत्र में भी व्यक्ति, नेता, नौकरशाह और मतदाता अपने स्वार्थ और उपयोगिता को ध्यान में रखकर व्यवहार करते हैं। इस दृष्टिकोण का विकास जेम्स एम. बुकानन, गॉर्डन टुलॉक और अन्य विचारकों के कार्यों से हुआ। सार्वजनिक विकल्प दृष्टिकोण की प्रमुख विशेषता यह है कि यह राजनीतिक व्यवहार को आर्थिक दृष्टिकोण से समझने का प्रयास करता है। इसके अनुसार राजनीतिक क्षेत्र में कार्य
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