Question
सामंतवाद से पूँजीवाद में संक्रमण पर वाद-विवाद के संदर्भ में मौरिस डॉब व गाय बोइस (Guy Bois) के विचारों पर चर्चा कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 1271
__________ _______ _________ _______ ____ _________ ____ _____ _____ _________ _______.
_________ ___ ___ ______ ______ __________ ____ ________ _________ _______ ____ _____.
_________ ______ _______ _________ ________ _____ _________.
_______ ________ _______ ____ _______ ______ _______ _______.
______ _____ ______ ______ _____ _______ _____ _____ ___ ________.
______ _______ __________ _______ ___ _________ ____ _____ _________ _________ ______.
______ ______ _______ __________ ______ __________ ________ ________ _____ ______ ____ ___.
_____ __________ _______ ___ ___ ___ _______ _____ ________ ________ _____.
_________ ___ __________ ______ _____ _________ __________ _____ ____.
______ _____ __________ __________ ___ _____ ___ ___ ______.
______ ____ _______ _____ __________ _____.
____ _____ ________ ________ _____ ____ ____.
____ _______ ______ _____ ________ __________.
___ ___ _______ _____ _____.
___ _______ ______ ________ ____ _________ _____ _______ _______ _________ ____.
_______ _________ ____ ______ _______ _______ ____ _________ _______.
_______ ___ _______ _______ ______ ____ ________ ___ ___ ___.
_______ _________ __________ ________ __________ ___ ____ ____ _______ ____ _________.
____ _______ __________ _______ ___ _______ ______ __________ _________ ____ ______.
________ __________ _______ ___ _______ ____.
______ ___ ______ _________ ____ ________ ________ _________.
__________ __________ _________ ____ __________ __________ ___ _________ _____ ___ _________ _____.
___ ________ ___ _______ _______ ________ _____ ____ ____ _________ _____ ________.
__________ _______ ________ __________ _______ ______ _______.
_______ ___ _______ __________ ______ ____.
________ ___ _____ ___ ___ _______ ___ _________ ________ ______.
____ __________ ______ ______ _________ _________ ____ ______.
__________ _____ ________ ____ ________ __________.
_______ __________ ______ ___ ________ ______ ___ _________ _______ __________ ______.
________ __________ ______ ____ ___.
__________ ___ ______ _______ _________ __________ ____ ______ _____ _________ _______ ________.
___ _____ ___ _________ __________ ________ _____ _____ _______ _____ _____ ___.
_______ _______ ________ ____ _____ _______ _____ ____ ___ _____.
____ ______ ________ __________ ________ _________ ___ _____ _____ __________ _______.
_____ ____ _______ __________ ____ ___ ________ _______ _______ ________ _____ ________.
_____ _________ ____ ____ ___.
_________ _________ _____ ___ _______.
____ __________ _____ _____ ______.
_____ _________ ___ ____ ___ _________ ______ _____ __________ ____ ____ ________.
____ ____ ______ ________ ________ __________ _____ _______ ___ _____ _________.
____ _____ ____ __________ ________ ____ __________ ___ _______ ________.
_________ ________ _______ _____ ________ ______ ______ _________ ______ _________.
_____ ________ ____ ______ ______.
_____ _______ ___ ____ ________ _____ __________ ________ __________ ___ ___ ______.
_____ __________ _______ ________ _______ _______ __________ _______ _______ ________ _________.
____ ________ ______ __________ _____.
________ ____ _____ _______ ______ ________.
__________ _______ _______ ________ __________.
______ ________ _____ __________ ____ _______ __________ __________ ______ ___.
_______ ______ ___ ______ __________.
_______ ______ _____ __________ _______ ______ ________ ____ ___ ____.
________ ____ ___ _______ ______ ___.
___ ___ __________ ____ ___ ____ ___ __________ ____ _____.
________ __________ _________ _____ ________ ___.
_________ ______ _______ __________ _____ _______ __________ _________ ___ ________.
_______ ________ ___ ________ ______ ________ _________ ________ _________ ______ _________.
__________ _____ ___ ____ _______ ______.
____ _____ ________ _______ _______ ____ ___ ________ _____ ____ _____ ___.
___ _____ _________ ______ _______ _______ _____ _____.
____ ___ __________ _________ _________ _________ ___ ___ ___ _______ __________.
______ _________ ____ _______ ______ __________.
_______ _____ ________ _______ _______.
____ ____ ______ ______ __________ _______ ________ ____ ____.
________ ____ _____ ____ ________ __________ ____.
_______ ______ ______ ___ ____ ___ ______ _______ ______ _____ ______ _____.
___ _____ ________ ____ _____ _____ ______ _______ __________ ________ _________.
__________ __________ ________ ________ _______ _________ ________.
________ _______ ________ ___ _____ _______ ________.
____ _______ __________ _______ ____.
______ ______ _______ ______ ______ ________ ______ __________ _____ ____.
_______ ___ _________ _____ _________.
___ ___ __________ ____ __________ ________ ___ __________ _____.
___ ______ _______ ________ _______ __________.
_____ ___ ____ _______ ________.
_________ _________ _____ ________ ____ _______ ___ _____.
_______ ____ __________ ________ ___ _______ __________ __________ ___ __________ _______.
______ _________ ____ ______ __________.
___ _________ ________ ____ _______ _________.
______ ___ ____ _________ _________ _____ _______ __________ ________ ______ ____ ______.
_____ ________ ______ _____ ________ _______.
_____ _______ _______ _________ ___ _____ __________ ______ ____ _______ ________ _________.
____ ______ ______ ____ _______ _______ ____ ___ ___.
______ __________ __________ ___ ____ _____.
_______ ____ __________ ____ ____ _____ _________ _______ ______ ________ __________ ___.
_____ ___ ___ _________ _________ _______ _________ ____ ____.
__________ ________ ______ _______ ______.
_________ _________ _______ ________ ____ ___.
___ _____ ______ _______ __________ ______ _______ ________ _____ ________ _________.
__________ ______ ___ ________ ____ ____ ____ _________ _________ ___.
_______ _______ ____ __________ ___ ______ __________.
___ ____ __________ ____ _________ _________ ________ ___ __________ ____.
______ _____ ____ ___ _____ ____ _______ ____ __________.
_____ __________ ____ _________ ____ _____ ______ _____ ________ ______ _______.
_______ ____ ______ __________ _____ _____ _____.
___ ____ ____ __________ ________ _________.
______ ________ ________ _______ ____ ______ _____ _____ _________ ___ _______.
______ _______ _________ _______ ____ _________ __________ _____ ____ __________ _______.
__________ ______ ______ _______ _________ _____ _____ _________.
_________ ________ ___ _____ _________ ______ _____ _________ ______.
_______ ___ _____ ________ __________ ___ ________.
__________ ________ ______ _______ ___ _________ ____ _____ ___ _________.
__________ _________ _______ __________ _______ ____ __________ _________ ____.
______ _____ __________ ______ _______ __________.
_____ _____ ______ ________ _________ _______.
___ _______ ________ ______ _________.
_____ ________ ___ _______ _______ ______.
___ _______ _____ _______ ________ _______ _________ ___ __________.
___ ___ _________ _______ _______ ________ _______ ___ ___.
_________ ________ _____ _______ ________ ___ __________ _______ __________ ____ __________ ______.
_______ _____ ___ ______ ___.
_____ __________ ________ _______ __________ _______.
_______ ________ ____ _______ ______ ________ ____.
________ ________ _____ ___ _________ _____ ______.
_________ _______ _____ ___ _____ ____ _____ _________ _______ __________ _____.
____ ____ _____ ______ _____ _____ _____.
____ _______ ______ ______ _____ ___ _____ _______ __________ ___.
______ _________ ______ ________ __________ __________ _____ _________ _______.
_____.
Skip in 10
सामंतवाद से पूँजीवाद में संक्रमण यूरोपीय इतिहासलेखन की सबसे महत्वपूर्ण बहसों में से एक है। इस बहस का मूल प्रश्न यह है कि मध्यकालीन सामंती व्यवस्था का विघटन किन कारणों से हुआ और आधुनिक पूँजीवादी व्यवस्था का उदय किस प्रकार संभव हुआ। इस संदर्भ में मौरिस डॉब और गाय बोइस के विचार विशेष महत्त्व रखते हैं। दोनों इतिहासकार मार्क्सवादी परंपरा से प्रभावित थे और उन्होंने पूँजीवाद के उदय को केवल व्यापार, बाजार या धन के विस्तार का परिणाम मानने के बजाय सामंती उत्पादन-व्यवस्था के भीतर मौजूद अंतर्विरोधों तथा वर्ग-संबंधों के संदर्भ में समझने का प्रयास किया। फिर भी, दोनों के विश्लेषण में काल, क्षेत्र और सामंती संकट की प्रकृति को लेकर कुछ महत्वपूर्ण अंतर दिखाई देते हैं। मौरिस डॉब ने अपनी प्रसिद्ध कृति *Studies in the Development of Capitalism* में सामंतवाद से पूँजीवाद में संक्रमण की समस्या का विश्लेषण किया। डॉब के अनुसार पूँजीवाद का उदय मुख्यतः सामंती व्यवस्था के आंतरिक अंतर्विरोधों से संबंधित था। वे इस विचार से सहमत नहीं थे कि पूँजीवाद का विकास केवल व्यापार के विस्तार, बाजारों के निर्माण या बाहरी व्यापारियों की गतिविधियों के कारण हुआ। उनके अनुसार व्यापार और बाजार का विकास स्वयं सामंती समाज के भीतर होने वाले परिवर्तनों का परिणाम भी हो सकता था। इसलिए संक्रमण को समझने के लिए सामंती उत्पादन-व्यवस्था की आंतरिक संरचना और उसमें निहित वर्ग-संघर्ष को समझना आवश्यक है। डॉब के विश्लेषण में किसान और सामंत के बीच संबंध केंद्रीय स्थान रखते हैं। सामंती व्यवस्था में किसान भूमि पर उत्पादन करता था, लेकिन उसके उत्पादन का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा विभिन्न प्रकार के लगान, बेगार और अन्य सामंती दायित्वों के माध्यम से सामंत वर्ग द्वारा अधिगृहीत
________ _________ _____ _______ _______ ______ __________ _________ _____ _____.__________ _______ _________ _______ ____ _________ ____ _____ _____ _________ _______.
_________ ___ ___ ______ ______ __________ ____ ________ _________ _______ ____ _____.
_________ ______ _______ _________ ________ _____ _________.
_______ ________ _______ ____ _______ ______ _______ _______.
______ _____ ______ ______ _____ _______ _____ _____ ___ ________.
______ _______ __________ _______ ___ _________ ____ _____ _________ _________ ______.
______ ______ _______ __________ ______ __________ ________ ________ _____ ______ ____ ___.
_____ __________ _______ ___ ___ ___ _______ _____ ________ ________ _____.
_________ ___ __________ ______ _____ _________ __________ _____ ____.
______ _____ __________ __________ ___ _____ ___ ___ ______.
______ ____ _______ _____ __________ _____.
____ _____ ________ ________ _____ ____ ____.
____ _______ ______ _____ ________ __________.
___ ___ _______ _____ _____.
___ _______ ______ ________ ____ _________ _____ _______ _______ _________ ____.
_______ _________ ____ ______ _______ _______ ____ _________ _______.
_______ ___ _______ _______ ______ ____ ________ ___ ___ ___.
_______ _________ __________ ________ __________ ___ ____ ____ _______ ____ _________.
____ _______ __________ _______ ___ _______ ______ __________ _________ ____ ______.
________ __________ _______ ___ _______ ____.
______ ___ ______ _________ ____ ________ ________ _________.
__________ __________ _________ ____ __________ __________ ___ _________ _____ ___ _________ _____.
___ ________ ___ _______ _______ ________ _____ ____ ____ _________ _____ ________.
__________ _______ ________ __________ _______ ______ _______.
_______ ___ _______ __________ ______ ____.
________ ___ _____ ___ ___ _______ ___ _________ ________ ______.
____ __________ ______ ______ _________ _________ ____ ______.
__________ _____ ________ ____ ________ __________.
_______ __________ ______ ___ ________ ______ ___ _________ _______ __________ ______.
________ __________ ______ ____ ___.
__________ ___ ______ _______ _________ __________ ____ ______ _____ _________ _______ ________.
___ _____ ___ _________ __________ ________ _____ _____ _______ _____ _____ ___.
_______ _______ ________ ____ _____ _______ _____ ____ ___ _____.
____ ______ ________ __________ ________ _________ ___ _____ _____ __________ _______.
_____ ____ _______ __________ ____ ___ ________ _______ _______ ________ _____ ________.
_____ _________ ____ ____ ___.
_________ _________ _____ ___ _______.
____ __________ _____ _____ ______.
_____ _________ ___ ____ ___ _________ ______ _____ __________ ____ ____ ________.
____ ____ ______ ________ ________ __________ _____ _______ ___ _____ _________.
____ _____ ____ __________ ________ ____ __________ ___ _______ ________.
_________ ________ _______ _____ ________ ______ ______ _________ ______ _________.
_____ ________ ____ ______ ______.
_____ _______ ___ ____ ________ _____ __________ ________ __________ ___ ___ ______.
_____ __________ _______ ________ _______ _______ __________ _______ _______ ________ _________.
____ ________ ______ __________ _____.
________ ____ _____ _______ ______ ________.
__________ _______ _______ ________ __________.
______ ________ _____ __________ ____ _______ __________ __________ ______ ___.
_______ ______ ___ ______ __________.
_______ ______ _____ __________ _______ ______ ________ ____ ___ ____.
________ ____ ___ _______ ______ ___.
___ ___ __________ ____ ___ ____ ___ __________ ____ _____.
________ __________ _________ _____ ________ ___.
_________ ______ _______ __________ _____ _______ __________ _________ ___ ________.
_______ ________ ___ ________ ______ ________ _________ ________ _________ ______ _________.
__________ _____ ___ ____ _______ ______.
____ _____ ________ _______ _______ ____ ___ ________ _____ ____ _____ ___.
___ _____ _________ ______ _______ _______ _____ _____.
____ ___ __________ _________ _________ _________ ___ ___ ___ _______ __________.
______ _________ ____ _______ ______ __________.
_______ _____ ________ _______ _______.
____ ____ ______ ______ __________ _______ ________ ____ ____.
________ ____ _____ ____ ________ __________ ____.
_______ ______ ______ ___ ____ ___ ______ _______ ______ _____ ______ _____.
___ _____ ________ ____ _____ _____ ______ _______ __________ ________ _________.
__________ __________ ________ ________ _______ _________ ________.
________ _______ ________ ___ _____ _______ ________.
____ _______ __________ _______ ____.
______ ______ _______ ______ ______ ________ ______ __________ _____ ____.
_______ ___ _________ _____ _________.
___ ___ __________ ____ __________ ________ ___ __________ _____.
___ ______ _______ ________ _______ __________.
_____ ___ ____ _______ ________.
_________ _________ _____ ________ ____ _______ ___ _____.
_______ ____ __________ ________ ___ _______ __________ __________ ___ __________ _______.
______ _________ ____ ______ __________.
___ _________ ________ ____ _______ _________.
______ ___ ____ _________ _________ _____ _______ __________ ________ ______ ____ ______.
_____ ________ ______ _____ ________ _______.
_____ _______ _______ _________ ___ _____ __________ ______ ____ _______ ________ _________.
____ ______ ______ ____ _______ _______ ____ ___ ___.
______ __________ __________ ___ ____ _____.
_______ ____ __________ ____ ____ _____ _________ _______ ______ ________ __________ ___.
_____ ___ ___ _________ _________ _______ _________ ____ ____.
__________ ________ ______ _______ ______.
_________ _________ _______ ________ ____ ___.
___ _____ ______ _______ __________ ______ _______ ________ _____ ________ _________.
__________ ______ ___ ________ ____ ____ ____ _________ _________ ___.
_______ _______ ____ __________ ___ ______ __________.
___ ____ __________ ____ _________ _________ ________ ___ __________ ____.
______ _____ ____ ___ _____ ____ _______ ____ __________.
_____ __________ ____ _________ ____ _____ ______ _____ ________ ______ _______.
_______ ____ ______ __________ _____ _____ _____.
___ ____ ____ __________ ________ _________.
______ ________ ________ _______ ____ ______ _____ _____ _________ ___ _______.
______ _______ _________ _______ ____ _________ __________ _____ ____ __________ _______.
__________ ______ ______ _______ _________ _____ _____ _________.
_________ ________ ___ _____ _________ ______ _____ _________ ______.
_______ ___ _____ ________ __________ ___ ________.
__________ ________ ______ _______ ___ _________ ____ _____ ___ _________.
__________ _________ _______ __________ _______ ____ __________ _________ ____.
______ _____ __________ ______ _______ __________.
_____ _____ ______ ________ _________ _______.
___ _______ ________ ______ _________.
_____ ________ ___ _______ _______ ______.
___ _______ _____ _______ ________ _______ _________ ___ __________.
___ ___ _________ _______ _______ ________ _______ ___ ___.
_________ ________ _____ _______ ________ ___ __________ _______ __________ ____ __________ ______.
_______ _____ ___ ______ ___.
_____ __________ ________ _______ __________ _______.
_______ ________ ____ _______ ______ ________ ____.
________ ________ _____ ___ _________ _____ ______.
_________ _______ _____ ___ _____ ____ _____ _________ _______ __________ _____.
____ ____ _____ ______ _____ _____ _____.
____ _______ ______ ______ _____ ___ _____ _______ __________ ___.
______ _________ ______ ________ __________ __________ _____ _________ _______.
_____.
IGNOU ACADEMY
Your IGNOU journey, made easier.
- Solved Assignments
- Study Notes
- Guess Papers
- Question Papers
Continue Reading — It's Free
Sign in with Google to unlock more of this answer.
✓ Free access
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
Quick Google sign-in. No separate registration form.