Question
सर्वेक्षण डिजाइन के मुख्य चरणों को प्रस्तुत करें।
Answer :
Word Count : 648
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Skip in 10
सर्वेक्षण डिजाइन किसी भी शोध प्रक्रिया का एक अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण चरण है, क्योंकि इसी के आधार पर शोध की विश्वसनीयता, वैधता तथा निष्कर्षों की गुणवत्ता निर्धारित होती है। एक सुव्यवस्थित सर्वेक्षण डिजाइन शोधकर्ता को व्यवस्थित ढंग से तथ्यों का संकलन, विश्लेषण तथा व्याख्या करने में सहायता प्रदान करता है। सर्वेक्षण डिजाइन के विभिन्न चरण एक-दूसरे से जुड़े होते हैं तथा प्रत्येक चरण का सावधानीपूर्वक पालन आवश्यक होता है। सर्वप्रथम शोध समस्या का निर्धारण किया जाता है। शोधकर्ता यह स्पष्ट करता है कि वह किस समस्या का अध्ययन करना चाहता है, उसका उद्देश्य क्या है तथा शोध से किस प्रकार की जानकारी प्राप्त करनी है। समस्या का स्पष्ट निर्धारण आगे की समस्त शोध प्रक्रिया को दिशा प्रदान करता है। इसके बाद शोध के उद्देश्यों का निर्धारण किया जाता है। उद्देश्य स्पष्ट, विशिष्ट तथा मापनीय होने चाहिए। उद्देश्यों के आधार पर ही यह तय किया
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