Question
शहरी शासन और राष्ट्रवादी प्रतिक्रिया
Answer :
Word Count : 398
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औपनिवेशिक भारत में शहरी शासन का विकास मुख्यतः ब्रिटिश प्रशासनिक आवश्यकताओं, व्यापारिक हितों तथा कानून-व्यवस्था बनाए रखने के उद्देश्य से हुआ। नगरों के प्रशासन के लिए नगरपालिकाओं और निगमों की स्थापना की गई, परंतु इन संस्थाओं में वास्तविक सत्ता ब्रिटिश अधिकारियों के हाथों में ही केंद्रित रही। स्थानीय स्वशासन का विचार धीरे-धीरे विकसित हुआ, विशेषकर 1882 के लॉर्ड रिपन के स्थानीय स्वशासन संबंधी प्रस्ताव के बाद, जिसे भारतीय स्थानीय स्वशासन की आधारशिला माना जाता है। इसके बावजूद वित्तीय संसाधनों की कमी, सीमित अधिकार तथा सरकारी हस्तक्षेप के कारण नगरपालिकाएँ पूर्णतः स्वायत्त नहीं बन सकीं। शहरी शासन के अंतर्गत सफाई, जलापूर्ति, सड़क निर्माण, प्रकाश
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