Question
विभिन्न आचार्यों द्वारा विवेचित भरतमुनि के रस-सिद्धांत का वर्णन कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 726
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Skip in 10
भरतमुनि के ‘अभिनयदर्पण’ और ‘नाट्यशास्त्र’ में रसायन के रूप में प्रतिपादित रस-सिद्धांत भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र का आधारभूत तत्त्व है। भरतमुनि ने रस को काव्य और नाटक की आत्मा कहा है। उनके अनुसार, रस वह भाव है जो काव्याभिनय या गीत-संगीत के माध्यम से दर्शक या पाठक की आत्मा में उत्पन्न होता है। रस का अनुभव तभी संभव है जब काव्य में श्रेष्ठ भाव, यानि भावानुभाव, प्रस्तुत किया गया हो। उन्होंने मुख्यतः आठ प्रकार के रसों का वर्णन किया है—शृंगार, हास्य, करुण, रौद्र, वीर, भयानक, बीभत्स और अद्भुत, जिनमें प्रत्येक का सम्बंधित भाव (भावानुभाव) और विकार (सत्तिक, स्थायीय भाव) से है। आचार्यों ने इस रस-सिद्धांत की व्याख्या करते समय अलग-अलग दृष्टिकोण प्रस्तुत किए हैं। इंदु, अच्युत और भट्टभास्कर जैसे आचार्यों ने रस को केवल भावानुभाव का परिणाम माना। उनके अनुसार, काव्य में वर्णित भावों का व्यक्ति के मन में उत्पन्न प्रभाव ही रस कहलाता है। उनके विचार
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