Question
वर्णोच्चारण की प्रक्रिया में अभ्यान्तर प्रयत्न और बाह्य प्रयत्न को स्पष्ट कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 519
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वर्णोच्चारण की प्रक्रिया में मनुष्य के वाक्-यंत्रों की सक्रिय भूमिका होती है। संस्कृत ध्वनिविज्ञान में वर्णों के शुद्ध उच्चारण के लिए दो प्रकार के प्रयत्नों का उल्लेख किया गया है—अभ्यान्तर प्रयत्न और बाह्य प्रयत्न। ये दोनों मिलकर ध्वनि को स्पष्ट, सुस्पष्ट और अर्थपूर्ण बनाते हैं। अभ्यान्तर प्रयत्न उन आन्तरिक क्रियाओं को कहते हैं जो मुखगुहा, जिह्वा, तालु, कण्ठ आदि के भीतर घटित होती हैं, जबकि बाह्य प्रयत्न वे क्रियाएँ हैं जो श्वास, घोष, स्पर्श और वायु के बाहर आने से सम्बन्धित होती हैं। अभ्यान्तर प्रयत्न का सम्बन्ध मुख्यतः ध्वनि के निर्माण के समय वाक्-यंत्रों के आन्तरिक संयोग और स्थान-व्यवस्था से होता है। जब हम कोई वर्ण बोलते हैं, तो जिह्वा, दन्त, ओष्ठ, तालु, मूर्धा और कण्ठ परस्पर विशेष प्रकार
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