Question
राष्ट्रीय ग्रामीण स्वास्थ्य मिशन क्या है इसके प्रमुख प्रावधानों का वर्णन कीजिए |
Answer :
Word Count : 698
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राष्ट्रीय ग्रामीण स्वास्थ्य मिशन (NRHM) भारत सरकार की एक महत्वाकांक्षी योजना है, जिसे ग्रामीण भारत में स्वास्थ्य सेवाओं की पहुँच और गुणवत्ता सुधारने के लिए शुरू किया गया। इसका उद्देश्य ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में मातृ और शिशु मृत्यु दर को कम करना, प्राथमिक स्वास्थ्य देखभाल को सशक्त बनाना, और स्वास्थ्य अवसंरचना को मजबूत करना है। यह मिशन 2005 में लॉन्च हुआ और इसका ध्यान विशेष रूप से उन राज्यों और क्षेत्रों पर केंद्रित है जहाँ स्वास्थ्य संकेतक कमजोर हैं। मिशन का मूल दृष्टिकोण समुदाय-केंद्रित स्वास्थ्य देखभाल प्रदान करना और स्वास्थ्य सेवाओं की समान पहुँच सुनिश्चित करना है। NRHM के प्रमुख प्रावधानों में सबसे पहले आना है स्वास्थ्य अवसंरचना का सुदृढ़ीकरण। इसके तहत ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में प्राथमिक स्वास्थ्य केंद्रों (PHCs), उप-स्वास्थ्य केंद्रों (Sub-Centres), और सामुदायिक स्वास्थ्य केंद्रों (CHCs) का निर्माण और सुधार किया गया। इन केंद्रों में आवश्यक चिकित्सक, नर्सिंग स्टाफ, और दवा एवं उपकरणों की उपलब्धता सुनिश्चित की जाती है। मिशन का उद्देश्य यह है
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